rs78589034

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):​c.1852-6C>T variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00288 in 1,609,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0030 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

EZH2
NM_004456.5 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00007363
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
BP6
Variant 7-148811726-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-148811726-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 158578.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-148811726-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00198 (301/152228) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00335 (228/68012). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.003. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 128 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 301 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EZH2NM_004456.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1852-6C>T splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000320356.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EZH2ENST00000320356.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1852-6C>T splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_004456.5 P4Q15910-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00198
AC:
301
AN:
152110
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000700
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000755
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00335
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00192
AC:
474
AN:
247292
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00206
AC XY:
276
AN XY:
134204
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000373
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00115
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00298
AC:
4338
AN:
1457178
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00292
AC XY:
2117
AN XY:
725196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000568
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000476
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00182
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00368
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00154
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00198
AC:
301
AN:
152228
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00172
AC XY:
128
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000698
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000755
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00335
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00281
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00173
EpiCase
AF:
0.00262
EpiControl
AF:
0.00279

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 30, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26917488) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2024EZH2: BP4, BS2 -
not specified Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJul 02, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 06, 2018- -
Weaver syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
5.3
DANN
Benign
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000074
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0060
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78589034; hg19: chr7-148508818; COSMIC: COSV57448954; API