rs786200876

chr16-30985702-CAG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025193.4(HSD3B7):c.45_46del(p.Gly17LeufsTer26) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000746 in 1,608,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HSD3B7 NM_025193.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.97

Genes affected

HSD3B7 (HGNC:18324): (hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7) This gene encodes an enzyme which is involved in the initial stages of the synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol and a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. The encoded protein is a membrane-associated endoplasmic reticulum protein which is active against 7-alpha hydrosylated sterol substrates. Mutations in this gene are associated with a congenital bile acid synthesis defect which leads to neonatal cholestasis, a form of progressive liver disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 8 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-30985702-CAG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-30985702-CAG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2885.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-30985702-CAG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HSD3B7	NM_025193.4	c.45_46del	p.Gly17LeufsTer26	frameshift_variant	2/7	ENST00000297679.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HSD3B7	ENST00000297679.10	c.45_46del	p.Gly17LeufsTer26	frameshift_variant	2/7	1	NM_025193.4	P1
	ENST00000624286.1	n.2567_2568del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152270 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000372 AC: 9 AN: 242084 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000380 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 131446

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000128

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000293

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000548

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000458

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000810 AC: 118 AN: 1456512 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000911 AC XY: 66 AN XY: 724454

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000972

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000499

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152270 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74390

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000529

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 1 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Apr 01, 2003	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	3billion	May 22, 2022	The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.004%). Frameshift: predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported to be associated with HSD3B7 related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000002885). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 16, 2022	- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2022	HSD3B7: PVS1, PM2, PM3 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Sep 27, 2017	- -

HSD3B7-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 26, 2023

The HSD3B7 c.45_46delAG variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Gly17Leufs*26). This variant was reported in individuals with 3 beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase deficiency or congenital bile acid synthesis defect (for example, see Cheng et al. 2003. PubMed ID: 12679481, reported as 63, ΔAG; Stalke et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 28776642). This variant is reported in 0.013% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in HSD3B7 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786200876; hg19: chr16-30997023;