rs786200889

Variant names:

• chr8-144512326-T-C
• NM_004260.4:c.3056-2A>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr8-144512326-T-C
• chr8-144512326-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.3056-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RECQL4 NM_004260.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.003217
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.340

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ENSG00000265393 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-144512326-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-144512326-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2092444.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RECQL4	NM_004260.4	c.3056-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 20	ENST00000617875.6	NP_004251.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6	c.3056-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 20	1	NM_004260.4	ENSP00000482313.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459684 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 79 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726032

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Baller-Gerold syndrome Pathogenic:1

Feb 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Baller-Gerold syndrome (PMID: 15964893). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 17 of the RECQL4 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in RECQL4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12734318, 12952869). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0032
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.034
SpliceAI score (max)		0.87		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: -20
DS_AL_spliceai		0.87		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-145737709;