rs786201017

Positions:

• chr17-59697708-CAG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016077.5(PTRH2):​c.269_270del​(p.Ala90GlyfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTRH2 NM_016077.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.80

Genes affected

PTRH2 (HGNC:24265): (peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial protein with two putative domains, an N-terminal mitochondrial localization sequence, and a UPF0099 domain. In vitro assays suggest that this protein possesses peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity, to release the peptidyl moiety from tRNA, thereby preventing the accumulation of dissociated peptidyl-tRNA that could reduce the efficiency of translation. This protein also plays a role regulating cell survival and death. It promotes survival as part of an integrin-signaling pathway for cells attached to the extracellular matrix (ECM), but also promotes apoptosis in cells that have lost their attachment to the ECM, a process called anoikos. After loss of cell attachment to the ECM, this protein is phosphorylated, is released from the mitochondria into the cytosol, and promotes caspase-independent apoptosis through interactions with transcriptional regulators. This gene has been implicated in the development and progression of tumors, and mutations in this gene have been associated with an infantile multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease (INMEPD) characterized by intellectual disability, postnatal microcephaly, progressive cerebellar atrophy, hearing impairment, polyneuropathy, failure to thrive, and organ fibrosis with exocrine pancreas insufficiency (PMID: 25574476). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.502 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-59697708-CAG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-59697708-CAG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183428.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTRH2	NM_016077.5	c.269_270del	p.Ala90GlyfsTer13	frameshift_variant	2/2	ENST00000393038.3
PTRH2	NM_001015509.3	c.272_273del	p.Ala91GlyfsTer13	frameshift_variant	3/3
PTRH2	XM_011524887.3	c.269_270del	p.Ala90GlyfsTer13	frameshift_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTRH2	ENST00000393038.3	c.269_270del	p.Ala90GlyfsTer13	frameshift_variant	2/2	1	NM_016077.5	P4
PTRH2	ENST00000409433.2	c.272_273del	p.Ala91GlyfsTer13	frameshift_variant	3/3	1		A1
PTRH2	ENST00000470557.2	c.269_270del	p.Ala90GlyfsTer13	frameshift_variant	1/1			P4
PTRH2	ENST00000587935.1	n.45+9661_45+9662del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, multisystem, infantile-onset 1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	Mar 19, 2024	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Sep 01, 2023

PTRH2: PVS1:Strong, PM2, PM3, PP4, PS4:Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786201017; hg19: chr17-57775069;