rs786201032

chr11-299372-G-Achr11-299372-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001025295.3(IFITM5):c.119C>T(p.Ser40Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S40W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: IFITM5 NM_001025295.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.20

Genes affected

IFITM5 (HGNC:16644): (interferon induced transmembrane protein 5) This gene encodes a membrane protein thought to play a role in bone mineralization. This gene is located on chromosome 11 in a cluster of related genes which are induced by interferon, however, this gene has not been shown to be interferon inducible. A similar gene, located in a gene cluster on mouse chromosome 7, is a member of the interferon-inducible fragilis gene family. The mouse gene encodes a transmembrane protein described as participating in germ cell competence. A mutation in the 5' UTR of this gene has been associated with osteogenesis imperfecta type V (PMID: 22863190, 22863195). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-299372-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 689498.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981
• PP5: Variant 11-299372-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-299372-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183677.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-299372-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-299372-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IFITM5	NM_001025295.3	c.119C>T	p.Ser40Leu	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000382614.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IFITM5	ENST00000382614.2	c.119C>T	p.Ser40Leu	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_001025295.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1443964 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 717030

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 29, 2021	Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24293101, 28232077, 24519609, 24478195, 30039845, 28880886, 28548288, 27914223, 27678411, 27579219, 25387264, 30289614, 24715519, 29595812, 28319678, 31994750, 33942288, 33726816) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 13, 2023	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 40 of the IFITM5 protein (p.Ser40Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with osteogenesis imperfecta (PMID: 24478195, 24519609, 29595812). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 183677). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 5 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.82		Loss of catalytic residue at S40 (P = 0.0077);
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.082
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786201032; hg19: chr11-299372;