rs786201287

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.15C>A​(p.Ser5Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000145 in 1,382,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.932
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14307186).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDH1NM_004360.5 linkc.15C>A p.Ser5Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 16 ENST00000261769.10 NP_004351.1 P12830-1A0A0U2ZQU7B3GN61
CDH1NM_001317184.2 linkc.15C>A p.Ser5Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 15 NP_001304113.1 P12830-2B3GN61
CDH1NM_001317185.2 linkc.-1601C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 16 NP_001304114.1 P12830B3GN61Q9UII7
CDH1NM_001317186.2 linkc.-1805C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 15 NP_001304115.1 P12830B3GN61

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDH1ENST00000261769.10 linkc.15C>A p.Ser5Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 16 1 NM_004360.5 ENSP00000261769.4 P12830-1
CDH1ENST00000422392.6 linkc.15C>A p.Ser5Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 15 1 ENSP00000414946.2 P12830-2
CDH1ENST00000566612.5 linkn.15C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 15 1 ENSP00000454782.1 H3BNC6
CDH1ENST00000566510.5 linkn.15C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 15 5 ENSP00000458139.1 H3BVI7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000145
AC:
2
AN:
1382430
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000147
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
682538
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000185
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1
Oct 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 5 of the CDH1 protein (p.Ser5Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S5R variant (also known as c.15C>A), located in coding exon 1 of the CDH1 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 15. The serine at codon 5 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.73
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.049
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.64
N;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.44
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0042);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0042);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0042);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0042);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0042);
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786201287; hg19: chr16-68771333; COSMIC: COSV55732240; API