rs786201480

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.841C>T(p.Pro281Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P281A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PTEN
NM_000314.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000314.8

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTEN. . Gene score misZ 3.4883 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1129 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Lhermitte-Duclos disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, Cowden syndrome 1, Cowden disease, Proteus-like syndrome, leiomyosarcoma, activated PI3K-delta syndrome, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, renal cell carcinoma.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PTEN	NM_000314.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.841C>T	p.Pro281Ser	missense_variant	8/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1360C>T	p.Pro454Ser	missense_variant	9/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.250C>T	p.Pro84Ser	missense_variant	8/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.841C>T	p.Pro281Ser	missense_variant	8/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1	P60484-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

148212

Hom.:

Cov.:

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

148212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

71890

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 23, 2018

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on PTEN function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PTEN-related disease. This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 281 of the PTEN protein (p.Pro281Ser). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.068

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Benign

0.55

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.77

T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;.

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.51

Gain of glycosylation at P281 (P = 0.0332);.;

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.67

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over