rs786201884

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.1148T>A​(p.Met383Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M383I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

BARD1
NM_000465.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.240
Variant links:
Genes affected
BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06946865).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000267 (39/1461794) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.000867 (5/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000594. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 21 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position FAILED quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 39 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BARD1NM_000465.4 linkc.1148T>A p.Met383Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000260947.9 NP_000456.2 Q99728-1A0AVN2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BARD1ENST00000260947.9 linkc.1148T>A p.Met383Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 NM_000465.4 ENSP00000260947.4 Q99728-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251250
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000836
AC:
28
AN:
33480
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44712
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86254
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111948
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60388
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
0.0000723833
AN:
0.0000723833
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
AC:
0.000478927
AN:
0.000478927
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Aug 02, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BARD1 c.1148T>A (p.Met383Lys) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast cancer (PMIDs: 31871109 (2019) and 32959997 (2020)), an individual with ovarian cancer (PMID: 34326862 (2021)), as well as in an individual with both ovarian and pancreatic cancers (PMID: 32885271 (2021)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000071 (2/282650 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

May 02, 2024
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BP4, PM2 -

Jul 21, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer (Adedokun et al., 2020; Uyisenga et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32959997, 31871109) -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:3
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 383 of the BARD1 protein (p.Met383Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs763596413, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 32959997, 35402282). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185039). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 08, 2024
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces methionine with lysine at codon 383 of the BARD1 protein. This variant has been identified in 2/282650 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 32959997, 35402282).In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function.Functional studies have not been reported for this variant.The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 31, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jul 30, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces methionine with lysine at codon 383 of the BARD1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 32959997, 35402282). This variant has been identified in 2/282650 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 11, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Familial ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BARD1 p.Met383Lys variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the Cosmic, MutDB, or Zhejiang University databases. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs763596413) as "With Uncertain significance allele" and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics, Invitae, Color Genomics, and one other clinical laboratory). The variant was identified in control databases in 2 of 276950 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000007 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017), specifically in the African population in 2 of 24030 chromosomes (freq: 0.000083), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Latino, European, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.Met383 residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
0.51
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.060
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.069
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.39
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Benign
0.53
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.86
T;T
Polyphen
0.0050
B;.
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
-1.3
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763596413; hg19: chr2-215645450; COSMIC: COSV107297313; COSMIC: COSV107297313; API