rs786201974

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.2329C>T​(p.Arg777Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRIP1NM_032043.3 linkc.2329C>T p.Arg777Cys missense_variant Exon 16 of 20 ENST00000259008.7 NP_114432.2 Q9BX63-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRIP1ENST00000259008.7 linkc.2329C>T p.Arg777Cys missense_variant Exon 16 of 20 1 NM_032043.3 ENSP00000259008.2 Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251302
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461572
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727104
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74268
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Dec 17, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in individuals with breast or ovarian cancer (Moyer 2020); Published functional studies suggest a damaging effect: unable to rescue DNA damage repair in BRIP1-null cells (Moyer 2020); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25344691, 31822495) -

Jul 06, 2023
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), 31822495 (2020), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/BRIP1)). This variant has been reported to have a deleterious effect on BRIP1 protein function, however further studies are required to validate this finding (PMID: 31822495 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000012 (3/251302 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Dec 10, 2019
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 777 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/251302 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

May 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R777C variant (also known as c.2329C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2329. The arginine at codon 777 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. In one study, the p.R777C alteration was detected in 1/101,759 breast cancer cases and 0/15,587 ovarian cancer cases, and in an inter-strand cross link damage survival assay, the p.R777C alteration was found to be functionally abnormal (Moyer CL et al. Cancer Res. 2020 Feb;80:857-867). This alteration was identified in an individual diagnosed with Fanconi anemia (George M et al. Hum Mutat, 2021 Dec;42:1648-1665). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 777 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Arg777Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs768555161, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, Fanconi anemia (PMID: 31822495, 34585473). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185165). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BRIP1 function (PMID: 31822495). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Mar 25, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 08, 2024
German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

According to the ACMG SVI adaptation criteria we chose these criteria: PS3 (medium pathogenic): Moyer et al. damaging /reduced protein stability (number of controls to low for strong), PM2 (supporting pathogenic): gnomAD v.3.1.2 (non-cancer): 0 , PP3 (medium pathogenic): laut Pejaver: PP3-mod -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.55
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.55
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0452);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0452);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.80
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768555161; hg19: chr17-59820424; COSMIC: COSV51998004; API