rs786202699

Positions:

• chr16-23635092-G-A
• chr16-23635092-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.1454C>T​(p.Thr485Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.823

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14917645).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4	c.1454C>T	p.Thr485Ile	missense_variant	4/13	ENST00000261584.9	NP_078951.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	c.1454C>T	p.Thr485Ile	missense_variant	4/13	1	NM_024675.4	ENSP00000261584.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 02, 2022	The p.T485I variant (also known as c.1454C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the PALB2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1454. The threonine at codon 485 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in 1/1058 individuals diagnosed with colon cancer (Yurgelun MB et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2017 Apr;35:1086-1095). In another study, this alteration was observed in 0/3236 cases with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer and 1/3431 controls (Ramus SJ et al. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2015 Nov;107:). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 30, 2018	- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Sep 12, 2016

- -

Carcinoma of colon Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

curation

Leiden Open Variation Database

Jan 31, 2017

Curators: Marc Tischkowitz, Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Melissa DeRycke. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 04, 2023

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 485 of the PALB2 protein (p.Thr485Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer (PMID: 26315354, 28135145). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186107). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PALB2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.030	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.17	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	.;L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.092
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.030	D;D
Polyphen		0.96	.;P
Vest4		0.14
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.081
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.060
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786202699; hg19: chr16-23646413;