rs786203038

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5BP6

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.122A>C​(p.Glu41Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E41V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

4
8
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.78

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurofibromatosis type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 28 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31156044-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 586954.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP6
Variant 17-31156044-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-31156044-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 186556.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.122A>C p.Glu41Ala missense_variant Exon 2 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1
NF1NM_000267.4 linkc.122A>C p.Glu41Ala missense_variant Exon 2 of 57 NP_000258.1
NF1NM_001128147.3 linkc.122A>C p.Glu41Ala missense_variant Exon 2 of 15 NP_001121619.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.122A>C p.Glu41Ala missense_variant Exon 2 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251180
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461524
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727074
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39612
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111808
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jun 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 15, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Oct 14, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.122A>C (p.E41A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the NF1 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 122, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 41 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 12, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.E41A variant (also known as c.122A>C), located in coding exon 2 of the NF1 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 122. The glutamic acid at codon 41 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6502 samples (13004 alleles) with coverage at this position.<span style="background-color:initial">To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.01% (greater than 55000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.<span style="background-color:initial">This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive.<span style="background-color:initial">Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.E41A remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.071
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
.;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L;L;L
PhyloP100
8.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
.;D;D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.37
.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.73
.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.97
D;B;D;.
Vest4
0.80, 0.81, 0.79
MutPred
0.22
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);
MVP
0.81
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=19/81
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786203038; hg19: chr17-29483062; API