rs786203106

chr11-108268514-A-Gchr11-108268514-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2743A>G(p.Thr915Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T915N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.553

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07754791).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.2743A>G	p.Thr915Ala	missense_variant	18/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.2743A>G	p.Thr915Ala	missense_variant	18/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461772 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 12, 2021

This sequence change replaces threonine with alanine at codon 915 of the ATM protein (p.Thr915Ala). The threonine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and alanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ATM-related conditions (PMID: 29470806). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186637). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 14, 2014

The p.T915A variant (also known as c.2743A>G), located in coding exon 17 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2743. The threonine at codon 915 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6499 samples (12998 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.004% (greater than 22000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be benign and tolerated by PolyPhen and SIFT in silico analyses, respectively. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.T915A remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
Cadd	Benign	11
Dann	Benign	0.57
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.066	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.078	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.085	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B;B
Vest4		0.087, 0.079
MutPred		0.24		Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.078	T
GERP RS		-2.5
Varity_R		0.028
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786203106; hg19: chr11-108139241; COSMIC: COSV53734439;