rs786203115

Positions:

• chr1-45332300-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.715C>T​(p.Gln239Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.99

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-45332300-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-45332300-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 186651.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-45332300-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.799C>T	p.Gln267Ter	stop_gained	10/16	ENST00000710952.2
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.715C>T	p.Gln239Ter	stop_gained	10/16	ENST00000456914.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.799C>T	p.Gln267Ter	stop_gained	10/16		NM_001128425.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.715C>T	p.Gln239Ter	stop_gained	10/16	1	NM_001048174.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4 AN: 249998 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135468

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000218

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461792 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727194

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 13, 2023	This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 10 of the MUTYH gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported with a second pathogenic variant in an individual affected with MUTYH-associated polyposis (PMID: 31744909). This variant has also been reported in individuals affected with colorectal cancer (PMID: 17703316, 25892863, 32984025), most of whom carried a co-variant. One of these individuals had a sister carrying the same mutations and was affected with polyposis (PMID: 25892863). This variant has been identified in 4/249998 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of MUTYH function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 10, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 02, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln267*) in the MUTYH gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MUTYH are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18534194, 20663686). This variant is present in population databases (rs786203115, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer and multiple polyposis (PMID: 17703316, 25892863; Invitae). This variant is also known as p.Q253X. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186651). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology	Dec 10, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 09, 2020	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 30, 2021	The p.Q267* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.799C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the MUTYH gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 799. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 10. This alteration was detected in conjunction with another MUTYH mutation in a Korean individual with colon cancer and adenomatous polyposis of the colon (Kim DW et al. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2007 Oct;22(10):1173-8). It was also reported in conjunction with another MUTYH mutation in a Chinese patient with colorectal cancer diagnosed at age 40 whose sister had colon polyps at age 46 (Zhang JX et al. World J. Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr;21(14):4136-49). Of note, this alteration is also designated as p.Q253X in published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 27, 2023	This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 10 of the MUTYH gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported with a second pathogenic variant in an individual affected with MUTYH-associated polyposis (PMID: 31744909). This variant has also been reported in individuals affected with colorectal cancer (PMID: 17703316, 25892863, 32984025), most of whom carried a co-variant. One of these individuals had a sister carrying the same mutations and was affected with polyposis (PMID: 25892863). This variant has been identified in 4/249998 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of MUTYH function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 30, 2023

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Observed with a pathogenic MUTYH variant, phase unknown, in patients with a personal history consistent with MUTYH-associated polyposis (Zhang et al., 2015; Li et al., 2020); Also known as MUTYH c.757C>T (p.Gln253Ter); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26986879, 25892863, 25525159, 17703316, 25856671, 26963279, 29093764, 31744909, 23605219, 25931827, 35273153, 20663686, 32980694, 34897210, 32973888, 32521533) -

Gastric cancer Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Laboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN

Jul 01, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786203115; hg19: chr1-45797972;