rs786203127

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):c.3767G>A(p.Arg1256His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,612 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

RAD50 links:

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283782 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3767G>A	p.Arg1256His	missense_variant	25/25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2	Q92878-1A5D6Y3
TH2LCRR	NR_132125.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.189+6C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant
TH2LCRR	NR_132126.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.175-3927C>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3767G>A	p.Arg1256His	missense_variant	25/25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4		Q92878-1
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3470G>A	p.Arg1157His	missense_variant	26/26	5		ENSP00000491596.2		A0A1W2PQ90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251276

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461612

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727140

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 25, 2024	The p.R1256H variant (also known as c.3767G>A), located in coding exon 25 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3767. The arginine at codon 1256 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 01, 2023	This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186665). This variant is present in population databases (rs786203127, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1256 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg1256His). -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 15, 2019

Variant summary: RAD50 c.3767G>A (p.Arg1256His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251276 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3767G>A in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments of uncertain significance for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

May 16, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.93

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

.;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.62

.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.079);

MVP

0.77

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over