rs786203144

chr17-35100996-C-Achr17-35100996-C-Gchr17-35100996-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002878.4(RAD51D):c.944G>T(p.Gly315Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G315E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD51D NM_002878.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.614

Genes affected

RAD51D (HGNC:9823): (RAD51 paralog D) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, which are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein forms a complex with several other members of the RAD51 family, including RAD51L1, RAD51L2, and XRCC2. The protein complex formed with this protein has been shown to catalyze homologous pairing between single- and double-stranded DNA, and is thought to play a role in the early stage of recombinational repair of DNA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream ring finger and FYVE-like domain containing 1 (RFFL) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

RAD51L3-RFFL (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.753

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAD51D	NM_002878.4	c.944G>T	p.Gly315Val	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000345365.11
RAD51L3-RFFL	NR_037714.1	n.655+205G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAD51D	ENST00000345365.11	c.944G>T	p.Gly315Val	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_002878.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251492 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461586 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727112

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 10, 2023

The p.G315V variant (also known as c.944G>T), located in coding exon 10 of the RAD51D gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 944. The glycine at codon 315 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be possibly damaging and deleterious by PolyPhen and SIFT in silico analyses, respectively. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 04, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51D-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 231621). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with valine at codon 315 of the RAD51D protein (p.Gly315Val). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.062	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.94		Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);.;.;.;
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786203144; hg19: chr17-33428015;