rs786203858

chr10-87961008-A-Gchr10-87961008-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.916A>G(p.Ile306Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I306M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.63

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTEN
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1521093).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.916A>G	p.Ile306Val	missense_variant	8/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1435A>G	p.Ile479Val	missense_variant	9/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.325A>G	p.Ile109Val	missense_variant	8/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.916A>G	p.Ile306Val	missense_variant	8/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461648 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727132

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 27, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTEN protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187604). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTEN-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 306 of the PTEN protein (p.Ile306Val). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Apr 17, 2015

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 30, 2022

The p.I306V variant (also known as c.916A>G), located in coding exon 8 of the PTEN gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 916. The isoleucine at codon 306 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In a massively parallel functional assay using a humanized yeast model, lipid phosphatase activity for this variant was functionally neutral (Mighell TL et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2018 May;102:943-955). This variant demonstrated possible wild-type like intracellular protein abundance on one multiplex functional assay (Matreyek KA et al. Nat Genet, 2018 Jun;50:874-882). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.056
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.068
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.044	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.92	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.090	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.35	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.39		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.97
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.034
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786203858; hg19: chr10-89720765;