rs786204022

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_005957.5(MTHFR):c.1060C>T(p.His354Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,590 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H354H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MTHFR
NM_005957.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MTHFR (HGNC:7436): (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. Genetic variation in this gene influences susceptibility to occlusive vascular disease, neural tube defects, colon cancer and acute leukemia, and mutations in this gene are associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MTHFR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet

MTHFR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_005957.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34369767).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTHFR	NM_005957.5 link	c.1060C>T	p.His354Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	ENST00000376590.9	NP_005948.3	P42898-1Q8IU67Q59GJ6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTHFR	ENST00000376590.9 link	c.1060C>T	p.His354Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	1	NM_005957.5	ENSP00000365775.3		P42898-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251248

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461590

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727052

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111792

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Mar 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 354 of the MTHFR protein (p.His354Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs786204022, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency (PMID: 25736335). This variant is also known as c.1072C>T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187888). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MTHFR function (PMID: 27743313). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0017

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

D;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;D;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;.;.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D;D;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.85

T;T;T;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.33

B;.;.;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.26

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0568);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0568);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0568);.;

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over