rs786204076
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1
The NM_000245.4(MET):c.40C>T(p.Leu14Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 1,613,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000245.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MET | NM_000245.4 | c.40C>T | p.Leu14Phe | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 21 | ENST00000397752.8 | NP_000236.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000145 AC: 22AN: 152118Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000882 AC: 22AN: 249328Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000104 AC XY: 14AN XY: 135264
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000109 AC: 159AN: 1461642Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000110 AC XY: 80AN XY: 727128
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000145 AC: 22AN: 152118Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14AN XY: 74318
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with a pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma (PMID: 37529773); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29641532, 37529773, 35264596) -
The MET c.40C>T (p.Leu14Phe) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 35264596 (2022)) and pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) (PMID: 37529773 (2023)). This variant has also been observed in a reportedly healthy individual (PMID: 29641532 (2018)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00023 (8/35300 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
MET-related disorder Uncertain:1
The MET c.40C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu14Phe. This variant has been reported in an individual with breast cancer and in a control cohort for a large cancer study (Guindalini et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35264596; Supplement 3 in Pritchard et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29641532). This variant was also identified in an individual with abdominal paraganglioma and was classified as uncertain significance (Lima JV Jr et al. 2023. PubMed ID: 37529773). This variant is reported in 0.023% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD and has been classified as uncertain in the ClinVar database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188112). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 97 Uncertain:1
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Renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 14 of the MET protein (p.Leu14Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs763344951, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 35264596). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188112). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MET protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1 Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -
Hereditary cancer Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following: it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease, and/or has normal protein function, and/or has lack of segregation with disease, and/or has been detected in co-occurrence with known pathogenic variant, and/or has lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or is located in a region inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at