rs786204105

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2440A>C​(p.Asn814His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,612,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 257) in uniprot entity PTC1_HUMAN there are 24 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (83%) in NM_000264.5
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14821547).
BP6
Variant 9-95467236-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95467236-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 188150.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkc.2440A>C p.Asn814His missense_variant Exon 15 of 24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkc.2437A>C p.Asn813His missense_variant Exon 15 of 24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkc.2440A>C p.Asn814His missense_variant Exon 15 of 24 5 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkc.2437A>C p.Asn813His missense_variant Exon 15 of 24 5 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251494
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73686
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Jun 04, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 12, 2023
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The PTCH1 c.2440A>C (p.Asn814His) variant has not been reported in individuals with PTCH1-related conditions in the published literature. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251494 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Gorlin syndrome;C1835820:Holoprosencephaly 7;C2751544:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Mar 20, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.037
B;.;.;B;B;.;B
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.55
Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754623561; hg19: chr9-98229518; COSMIC: COSV105897957; COSMIC: COSV105897957; API