rs786204108

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003227.4(TFR2):​c.2033G>C​(p.Arg678Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000086 in 1,395,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R678R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TFR2
NM_003227.4 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.63

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TFR2 (HGNC:11762): (transferrin receptor 2) This gene encodes a single-pass type II membrane protein, which is a member of the transferrin receptor-like family. This protein mediates cellular uptake of transferrin-bound iron, and may be involved in iron metabolism, hepatocyte function and erythrocyte differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary hemochromatosis type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
TFR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hemochromatosis type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942
PP5
Variant 7-100626866-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100626866-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188153.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TFR2NM_003227.4 linkc.2033G>C p.Arg678Pro missense_variant Exon 17 of 18 ENST00000223051.8 NP_003218.2
TFR2NM_001206855.3 linkc.1520G>C p.Arg507Pro missense_variant Exon 14 of 15 NP_001193784.1
LOC124901709XR_007060454.1 linkn.434-4290C>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 2
LOC124901710XR_007060455.1 linkn.-116G>C upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TFR2ENST00000223051.8 linkc.2033G>C p.Arg678Pro missense_variant Exon 17 of 18 1 NM_003227.4 ENSP00000223051.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000860
AC:
12
AN:
1395402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000581
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
688520
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31588
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
1
AN:
35768
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25162
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35740
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45448
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5408
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000102
AC:
11
AN:
1079106
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57946
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.454
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hemochromatosis type 3 Pathogenic:3
Mar 14, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 06, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 10, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary hemochromatosis Pathogenic:1
Jul 12, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 678 of the TFR2 protein (p.Arg678Pro). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hereditary hemochromatosis (PMID: 23600741, 26408288). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188153). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;M
PhyloP100
6.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.75
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043);
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204108; hg19: chr7-100224489; API