rs786204227
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. BP4PM2_SupportingBS2_SupportingPP4
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.1102C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of histidine by tyrosine at amino acid 368 (p.His368Tyr). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; Internal lab contributor). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of ≤35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4_Moderate, PMID:34906512, Internal lab contributor: Ambry). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = -0.2582; Align GVGD Class 0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel ≤ -0.008 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing. (BP4_Moderate). Due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Supporting, PP4, PM2_Supporting, BP4_Moderate. (Bayesian Points: -1; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 1/16/2025) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000039/MONDO:0018875/009
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- Li-Fraumeni syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditaryInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- bone marrow failure syndrome 5Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- colorectal cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- choroid plexus carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | NM_000546.6 | c.1102C>T | p.His368Tyr | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 11 of 11 | ENST00000269305.9 | NP_000537.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | c.1102C>T | p.His368Tyr | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 11 of 11 | 1 | NM_000546.6 | ENSP00000269305.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 368 of the TP53 protein (p.His368Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188342). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The tyrosine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TP53 function (PMID: 12826609). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.1102C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of histidine by tyrosine at amino acid 368 (p.His368Tyr). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; Internal lab contributor). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of ≤35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4_Moderate, PMID: 34906512, Internal lab contributor: Ambry). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = -0.2582; Align GVGD Class 0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel ≤ -0.008 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing. (BP4_Moderate). Due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Supporting, PP4, PM2_Supporting, BP4_Moderate. (Bayesian Points: -1; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 1/16/2025)
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.H368Y variant (also known as c.1102C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1102. The histidine at codon 368 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant is in the C-terminal regulatory domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have a partial loss of transactivation capacity in a yeast based functional assay (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration remains proficient at growth suppression (Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is poorly conserved and tyrosine is the reference amino acid in several mammalian species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.
This missense variant replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 368 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. Functional studies have shown that this variant is functional in yeast transcriptional transactivation studies and human cell growth suppression assays (PMID: 12826609, 30224644). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with TP53-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at