rs786204227

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. BP4PM2_SupportingBS2_SupportingPP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.1102C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of histidine by tyrosine at amino acid 368 (p.His368Tyr). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; Internal lab contributor). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of ≤35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4_Moderate, PMID:34906512, Internal lab contributor: Ambry). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = -0.2582; Align GVGD Class 0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel ≤ -0.008 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing. (BP4_Moderate). Due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Supporting, PP4, PM2_Supporting, BP4_Moderate. (Bayesian Points: -1; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 1/16/2025) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000039/MONDO:0018875/009

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
1
16
Splicing: ADA: 0.00008561
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.87

Publications

27 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.1102C>T p.His368Tyr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.1102C>T p.His368Tyr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:2
Oct 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 368 of the TP53 protein (p.His368Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188342). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The tyrosine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TP53 function (PMID: 12826609). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Jan 16, 2025
ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.1102C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of histidine by tyrosine at amino acid 368 (p.His368Tyr). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; Internal lab contributor). At least one individual with this variant was found to have a variant allele fraction of ≤35%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4_Moderate, PMID: 34906512, Internal lab contributor: Ambry). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = -0.2582; Align GVGD Class 0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel ≤ -0.008 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing. (BP4_Moderate). Due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Supporting, PP4, PM2_Supporting, BP4_Moderate. (Bayesian Points: -1; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 1/16/2025)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Oct 27, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.H368Y variant (also known as c.1102C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1102. The histidine at codon 368 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant is in the C-terminal regulatory domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have a partial loss of transactivation capacity in a yeast based functional assay (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration remains proficient at growth suppression (Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is poorly conserved and tyrosine is the reference amino acid in several mammalian species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.

Jul 02, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 368 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. Functional studies have shown that this variant is functional in yeast transcriptional transactivation studies and human cell growth suppression assays (PMID: 12826609, 30224644). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with TP53-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.34
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.85
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T;T;.;.;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.047
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.16
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.
PhyloP100
1.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.0
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.12
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000086
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0060
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204227; hg19: chr17-7573007; API