rs786204533

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_017890.5(VPS13B):​c.5334dup​(p.Gly1779TrpfsTer5) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VPS13B
NM_017890.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.114
Variant links:
Genes affected
VPS13B (HGNC:2183): (vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B) This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein that may function in vesicle-mediated transport and sorting of proteins within the cell. This protein may play a role in the development and the function of the eye, hematological system, and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Cohen syndrome. Multiple splice variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-99641848-A-AT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-99641848-A-AT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188881.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
VPS13BNM_017890.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5334dup p.Gly1779TrpfsTer5 frameshift_variant 34/62 ENST00000358544.7 NP_060360.3
VPS13BNM_152564.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5259dup p.Gly1754TrpfsTer5 frameshift_variant 34/62 ENST00000357162.7 NP_689777.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VPS13BENST00000357162.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.5259dup p.Gly1754TrpfsTer5 frameshift_variant 34/621 NM_152564.5 ENSP00000349685 P1Q7Z7G8-2
VPS13BENST00000358544.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.5334dup p.Gly1779TrpfsTer5 frameshift_variant 34/621 NM_017890.5 ENSP00000351346 Q7Z7G8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000890
AC:
13
AN:
1460908
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726596
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cohen syndrome Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyCounsylJul 11, 2014- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 22, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly1779Trpfs*5) in the VPS13B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in VPS13B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15141358, 16648375, 20461111). This variant is present in population databases (rs762691090, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VPS13B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188881). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 12, 2024Variant summary: VPS13B c.5334dupT (p.Gly1779TrpfsX5) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 250628 control chromosomes. c.5334dupT has been reported in the literature in at least one compound heterozygous individual affected with Cohen Syndrome (Aradhya_2012). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22382802). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188881). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 07, 2021Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Reported in a patient with Cohen syndrome who also harbored an intragenic deletion of exon 31 in the literature (Aradhya et al., 2012), but it is not known whether these variants occurred on the same (in cis) or opposite (in trans) alleles; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22382802) -
VPS13B-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 29, 2024The VPS13B c.5259dupT variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Gly1754Trpfs*5). This variant, also known as c.5334dupT in an alternate transcript, was reported in the compound heterozygous state in an individual with Cohen syndrome (Figure 2 and Supplementary Table 2, Aradhya S et al 2012. PubMed ID: 22382802). This variant is reported in 0.0065% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in VPS13B are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204533; hg19: chr8-100654076; API