rs786204994

Variant names:

• chrX-18425669-C-T
• rs786204994
• NM_001323289.2:c.-189C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001323289.2(CDKL5):​c.-189C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: CDKL5 NM_001323289.2 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.640
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CDKL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CDKL5 disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• precocious puberty

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKL5	NM_001323289.2	c.-189C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 18	ENST00000623535.2	NP_001310218.1
CDKL5	NM_003159.3	c.-189C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 21		NP_003150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKL5	ENST00000623535.2	c.-189C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 18	1	NM_001323289.2	ENSP00000485244.1
CDKL5	ENST00000379996.7	c.-189C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 21	1		ENSP00000369332.3
CDKL5	ENST00000674046.1	c.-189C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 19			ENSP00000501174.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

CDKL5 disorder Uncertain:1

Jun 28, 2024

Centre for Population Genomics, CPG

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. At least the following criteria are met: Synonymous or intronic variant outside donor and acceptor splice regions where splicing prediction algorithms do not support significant splicing alteration (spliceAI score <=0.1) (BP4, BP7). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4 (PM2_Supporting). -

Atypical Rett syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 13, 2014

RettBASE

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

No parental testing, unreported SNP -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		0.64
PromoterAI		0.073	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204994; hg19: chrX-18443789;