rs786205038

chrX-154097638-T-TCGGCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):c.27_28insCGCCG(p.Ser10ArgfsTer36) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.09

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 370 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-154097638-T-TCGGCG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154097638-T-TCGGCG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189765.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2	c.27_28insCGCCG	p.Ser10ArgfsTer36	frameshift_variant	1/3	ENST00000453960.7
MECP2	NM_004992.4	c.-134_-133insCGCCG		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/4	ENST00000303391.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	c.27_28insCGCCG	p.Ser10ArgfsTer36	frameshift_variant	1/3	1	NM_001110792.2
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	c.-134_-133insCGCCG		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/4	1	NM_004992.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Rett syndrome Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jun 01, 2005	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Centre for Population Genomics, CPG	Aug 14, 2023	This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. At least the following criteria are met: This variant is predicted to result in loss of function, and LOF is a known mechanism of disease (PVS1). This variant has been identified as a de novo occurrence in an individual with Rett syndrome without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6, PMID: 15857422). At least one patient with this variant has been reported in an individual with a clinical phenotype suggestive of Rett syndrome (PP4, PMID: 15857422). This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2_Supporting). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	RettBASE	Nov 01, 2007	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205038; hg19: chrX-153363095;