rs786205053

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000097.7(CPOX):​c.131_132insGCAGC​(p.Gly45GlnfsTer93) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000052 in 1,345,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPOX
NM_000097.7 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPOX (HGNC:2321): (coproporphyrinogen oxidase) The protein encoded by this gene is the sixth enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway. The encoded enzyme is soluble and found in the intermembrane space of mitochondria. This enzyme catalyzes the stepwise oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX, a precursor of heme. Defects in this gene are a cause of hereditary coproporphyria (HCP).[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-98593373-G-GGCTGC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-98593373-G-GGCTGC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 454.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CPOXNM_000097.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.131_132insGCAGC p.Gly45GlnfsTer93 frameshift_variant 1/7 ENST00000647941.2 NP_000088.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPOXENST00000647941.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.131_132insGCAGC p.Gly45GlnfsTer93 frameshift_variant 1/7 NM_000097.7 ENSP00000497326 P1P36551-1
CPOXENST00000515041.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.237_238insGCAGC non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/32
CPOXENST00000513674.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.131_132insGCAGC p.Gly45GlnfsTer93 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/45 ENSP00000424924

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151930
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000419
AC:
5
AN:
1193606
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000690
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
579570
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000451
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000302
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151930
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 14, 2016The c.127_131dupGCAGC variant in the CPOX gene has been reported previously using alternate nomenclature 129ins5 in a patient with coproporphyria (Lamoril et al., 1997). The c.127_131dupGCAGC variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Glycine 45, changes this amino acid to a Glutamine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 93 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Gly45GlnfsX93. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.127_131dupGCAGC variant was not observed in approximately 767 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.127_131dupGCAGC as a pathogenic variant. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 09, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly45Glnfs*93) in the CPOX gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CPOX are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9888388). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant CPOX-related conditions (PMID: 8990017, 30476629). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Coproporphyria Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 1997- -
CPOX-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 03, 2023The CPOX c.127_131dup5 variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Gly45Glnfs*93). This variant was reported in the heterozygous state in individuals with coproporphyria (described as 129ins5, Lamoril et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 8990017; Borrero Corte et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30476629). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Frameshift variants in CPOX are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205053; hg19: chr3-98312217; API