rs786205053
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000097.7(CPOX):c.131_132insGCAGC(p.Gly45GlnfsTer93) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000052 in 1,345,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CPOX
NM_000097.7 frameshift
NM_000097.7 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.23
Genes affected
CPOX (HGNC:2321): (coproporphyrinogen oxidase) The protein encoded by this gene is the sixth enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway. The encoded enzyme is soluble and found in the intermembrane space of mitochondria. This enzyme catalyzes the stepwise oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX, a precursor of heme. Defects in this gene are a cause of hereditary coproporphyria (HCP).[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-98593373-G-GGCTGC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-98593373-G-GGCTGC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 454.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CPOX | NM_000097.7 | c.131_132insGCAGC | p.Gly45GlnfsTer93 | frameshift_variant | 1/7 | ENST00000647941.2 | NP_000088.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CPOX | ENST00000647941.2 | c.131_132insGCAGC | p.Gly45GlnfsTer93 | frameshift_variant | 1/7 | NM_000097.7 | ENSP00000497326 | P1 | ||
CPOX | ENST00000515041.1 | n.237_238insGCAGC | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/3 | 2 | |||||
CPOX | ENST00000513674.1 | c.131_132insGCAGC | p.Gly45GlnfsTer93 | frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 1/4 | 5 | ENSP00000424924 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 151930Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000419 AC: 5AN: 1193606Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000690 AC XY: 4AN XY: 579570
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 151930Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74216
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 14, 2016 | The c.127_131dupGCAGC variant in the CPOX gene has been reported previously using alternate nomenclature 129ins5 in a patient with coproporphyria (Lamoril et al., 1997). The c.127_131dupGCAGC variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Glycine 45, changes this amino acid to a Glutamine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 93 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Gly45GlnfsX93. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.127_131dupGCAGC variant was not observed in approximately 767 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.127_131dupGCAGC as a pathogenic variant. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 09, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly45Glnfs*93) in the CPOX gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CPOX are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9888388). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant CPOX-related conditions (PMID: 8990017, 30476629). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Coproporphyria Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jan 01, 1997 | - - |
CPOX-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | May 03, 2023 | The CPOX c.127_131dup5 variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Gly45Glnfs*93). This variant was reported in the heterozygous state in individuals with coproporphyria (described as 129ins5, Lamoril et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 8990017; Borrero Corte et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30476629). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Frameshift variants in CPOX are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at