rs786205074

Positions:

• chr10-14932852-AC-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000378278.7(DCLRE1C):​c.780+1del variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: DCLRE1C ENST00000378278.7 splice_donor
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58

Genes affected

DCLRE1C (HGNC:17642): (DNA cross-link repair 1C) This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is involved in V(D)J recombination and DNA repair. The encoded protein has single-strand-specific 5'-3' exonuclease activity; it also exhibits endonuclease activity on 5' and 3' overhangs and hairpins. The protein also functions in the regulation of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Mutations in this gene can cause Athabascan-type severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDA) and Omenn syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.04858105 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 8.4, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: caaGTacgt. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 2: max_spliceai, phyloP100way_vertebrate [when was below the threshold]
• PP5: Variant 10-14932852-AC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-14932852-AC-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4671.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DCLRE1C	NM_001033855.3	c.780+1del		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000378278.7	NP_001029027.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DCLRE1C	ENST00000378278.7	c.780+1del		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_001033855.3	ENSP00000367527	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251460 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74466

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 14, 2020	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with severe combined immunodeficiency (PMID: 11336668). This variant is also known as c.780+1delG and G818. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4671). This variant is present in population databases (rs762696311, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala261Glnfs*24) in the DCLRE1C gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DCLRE1C are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21664875, 26123418). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Apr 20, 2001	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: 3
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205074; hg19: chr10-14974851;