rs786205569

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_001098484.3(SLC4A4):​c.842A>C​(p.Asp281Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D281V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A4
NM_001098484.3 missense

Scores

11
7

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC4A4 (HGNC:11030): (solute carrier family 4 member 4) This gene encodes a sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) involved in the regulation of bicarbonate secretion and absorption and intracellular pH. Mutations in this gene are associated with proximal renal tubular acidosis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
SLC4A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive proximal renal tubular acidosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-71440650-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 191191.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001098484.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SLC4A4
NM_001098484.3
MANE Select
c.842A>Cp.Asp281Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 26NP_001091954.1
SLC4A4
NM_003759.4
MANE Plus Clinical
c.710A>Cp.Asp237Ala
missense
Exon 5 of 23NP_003750.1
SLC4A4
NM_001440629.1
c.935A>Cp.Asp312Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 26NP_001427558.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SLC4A4
ENST00000264485.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.842A>Cp.Asp281Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 26ENSP00000264485.5
SLC4A4
ENST00000340595.4
TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical
c.710A>Cp.Asp237Ala
missense
Exon 5 of 23ENSP00000344272.3
SLC4A4
ENST00000351898.10
TSL:1
c.842A>Cp.Asp281Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 24ENSP00000307349.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.64
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Polyphen
0.92
P
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.51
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0356)
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205569; hg19: chr4-72306367; API