rs786205637

Variant names:

• chr2-169504506-CAGA-C
• rs786205637
• NM_152384.3:c.955_957delGAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5_Moderate

The NM_152384.3(BBS5):​c.955_957delGAA​(p.Glu319del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BBS5 NM_152384.3 conservative_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BBS5 (HGNC:970): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5) This gene encodes a protein that has been directly linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome. The primary features of this syndrome include retinal dystrophy, obesity, polydactyly, renal abnormalities and learning disabilities. Experimentation in non-human eukaryotes suggests that this gene is expressed in ciliated cells and that it is required for the formation of cilia. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been observed but have not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BBS5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
• BBS5-related ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000251569 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_152384.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 2-169504506-CAGA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-169504506-CAGA-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 191307.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BBS5	NM_152384.3	MANE Select	c.955_957delGAA	p.Glu319del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 12 of 12	NP_689597.1	A0A0S2Z626

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BBS5	ENST00000295240.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.955_957delGAA	p.Glu319del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000295240.3	Q8N3I7-1
	BBS5	ENST00000392663.6	TSL:1	c.892_894delGAA	p.Glu298del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000376431.2	Q8N3I7-2
	ENSG00000251569	ENST00000513963.1	TSL:2	c.924+185_924+187delGAA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000424363.1	E9PBE3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461764 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727188

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111922

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.9
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.19		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205637; hg19: chr2-170361016;