rs78705193
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2
The NM_006397.3(RNASEH2A):c.716_717dup(p.Thr240AlafsTer77) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RNASEH2A
NM_006397.3 frameshift
NM_006397.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.27
Genes affected
RNASEH2A (HGNC:18518): (ribonuclease H2 subunit A) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the heterotrimeric type II ribonuclease H enzyme (RNAseH2). RNAseH2 is the major source of ribonuclease H activity in mammalian cells and endonucleolytically cleaves ribonucleotides. It is predicted to remove Okazaki fragment RNA primers during lagging strand DNA synthesis and to excise single ribonucleotides from DNA-DNA duplexes. Mutations in this gene cause Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome (AGS), a an autosomal recessive neurological disorder characterized by progressive microcephaly and psychomotor retardation, intracranial calcifications, elevated levels of interferon-alpha and white blood cells in the cerebrospinal fluid.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
THSD8 (HGNC:53785): (thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 8)
HOOK2 (HGNC:19885): (hook microtubule tethering protein 2) Hook proteins are cytosolic coiled-coil proteins that contain conserved N-terminal domains, which attach to microtubules, and more divergent C-terminal domains, which mediate binding to organelles. The Drosophila Hook protein is a component of the endocytic compartment.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.208 CDS is truncated, and there are 3 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RNASEH2A | NM_006397.3 | c.716_717dup | p.Thr240AlafsTer77 | frameshift_variant | 7/8 | ENST00000221486.6 | NP_006388.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RNASEH2A | ENST00000221486.6 | c.716_717dup | p.Thr240AlafsTer77 | frameshift_variant | 7/8 | 1 | NM_006397.3 | ENSP00000221486 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251134Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135774
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461816Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 727202
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74320
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ClinVar
Significance: not provided
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no classification provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | GeneReviews | - | - - |
Computational scores
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Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at