rs78827970

Positions:

chr13-23335749-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_014363.6(SACS):c.8127A>C(p.Lys2709Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0012 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0063 ( 6 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00067 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.403

Variant links:

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007412821).

BP6

Variant 13-23335749-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23335749-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 416832.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-23335749-T-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00629 (957/152262) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0223 (927/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0211. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 412 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SACS	NM_014363.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.8127A>C	p.Lys2709Asn	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000382292.9	NP_055178.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SACS	ENST00000382292.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.8127A>C	p.Lys2709Asn	missense_variant	10/10	5	NM_014363.6	ENSP00000371729	P1	Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00627

AC:

954

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0223

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00163

AC:

410

AN:

251024

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00105

AC XY:

143

AN XY:

135668

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0223

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000897

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00212

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000670

AC:

979

AN:

1461766

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000542

AC XY:

394

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0245

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00119

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00121

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00629

AC:

957

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00553

AC XY:

412

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0223

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00473

Alfa

AF:

0.00157

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00682

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0211

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00199

AC:

242

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:5

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Oct 26, 2017	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 05, 2021	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -

Spastic paraplegia

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.46

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0074

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.87

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.069

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D

Polyphen

0.058

.;B

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.42

.;Loss of ubiquitination at K2709 (P = 0.0074);

MVP

0.84

ClinPred

0.018

GERP RS

0.44

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over