rs78905646

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000393.5(COL5A2):​c.4449C>T​(p.Gly1483Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0212 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 441 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1483G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.016 ( 26 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.022 ( 415 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A2
NM_000393.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.632

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
BP6
Variant 2-189034121-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-189034121-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 136959.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.632 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0158 (2403/152166) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0207 (1408/67990). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0198. There are 26 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1190 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 2403 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL5A2NM_000393.5 linkc.4449C>T p.Gly1483Gly synonymous_variant Exon 54 of 54 ENST00000374866.9 NP_000384.2 P05997
COL5A2XM_011510573.4 linkc.4311C>T p.Gly1437Gly synonymous_variant Exon 57 of 57 XP_011508875.1
COL5A2XM_047443251.1 linkc.4311C>T p.Gly1437Gly synonymous_variant Exon 59 of 59 XP_047299207.1
COL5A2XM_047443252.1 linkc.4311C>T p.Gly1437Gly synonymous_variant Exon 58 of 58 XP_047299208.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL5A2ENST00000374866.9 linkc.4449C>T p.Gly1483Gly synonymous_variant Exon 54 of 54 1 NM_000393.5 ENSP00000364000.3 P05997
COL5A2ENST00000618828.1 linkc.3288C>T p.Gly1096Gly synonymous_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000482184.1 A0A087WYX9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0158
AC:
2404
AN:
152048
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00382
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.105
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0123
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0234
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00347
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0147
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0324
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0182
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0175
AC:
4398
AN:
251166
AF XY:
0.0181
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00388
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0105
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0266
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000599
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0326
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0218
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0173
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0217
AC:
31755
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
415
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0216
AC XY:
15683
AN XY:
727146
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00332
AC:
111
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0116
AC:
519
AN:
44690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0279
AC:
730
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00574
AC:
228
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0143
AC:
1232
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0299
AC:
1599
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0106
AC:
61
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0235
AC:
26093
AN:
1111912
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0196
AC:
1182
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1764
3528
5291
7055
8819
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
978
1956
2934
3912
4890
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0158
AC:
2403
AN:
152166
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0160
AC XY:
1190
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00385
AC:
160
AN:
41532
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0122
AC:
186
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0234
AC:
81
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00348
AC:
18
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0145
AC:
70
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0324
AC:
343
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0207
AC:
1408
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0180
AC:
38
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
127
253
380
506
633
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0188
Hom.:
12
Bravo
AF:
0.0145
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00520
AC:
18
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0226
EpiControl
AF:
0.0208

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Jul 21, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 11, 2012
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 09, 2025
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BS1;BP7 -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2 Benign:2
Nov 27, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Mar 03, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Benign:1
Jul 16, 2022
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7A Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
9.4
DANN
Benign
0.61
PhyloP100
0.63
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78905646; hg19: chr2-189898847; API