rs78949626

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_005340.7(HINT1):​c.117T>C​(p.Leu39Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00149 in 1,597,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L39L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0039 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

HINT1
NM_005340.7 synonymous

Scores

1
3
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.254

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HINT1 (HGNC:4912): (histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1) This gene encodes a protein that hydrolyzes purine nucleotide phosphoramidates substrates, including AMP-morpholidate, AMP-N-alanine methyl ester, AMP-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester, and AMP-NH2. The encoded protein interacts with these substrates via a histidine triad motif. This gene is considered a tumor suppressor gene. In addition, mutations in this gene can cause autosomal recessive neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy. There are several related pseudogenes on chromosome 7. Several transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
HINT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Gamstorp-Wohlfart syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005710304).
BP6
Variant 5-131162671-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-131162671-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 477392.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.254 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00385 (587/152320) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0089 (370/41580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00815. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 277 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HINT1NM_005340.7 linkc.117T>C p.Leu39Leu synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000304043.10 NP_005331.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HINT1ENST00000304043.10 linkc.117T>C p.Leu39Leu synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_005340.7 ENSP00000304229.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00385
AC:
586
AN:
152202
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00888
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00980
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000985
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0105
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00203
AC:
509
AN:
250338
AF XY:
0.00187
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00981
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00350
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00767
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00344
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00125
AC:
1799
AN:
1444846
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00126
AC XY:
904
AN XY:
719800
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0110
AC:
365
AN:
33070
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00364
AC:
162
AN:
44464
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00731
AC:
190
AN:
25996
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39592
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000934
AC:
8
AN:
85658
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0121
AC:
63
AN:
5198
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000728
AC:
799
AN:
1097672
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00353
AC:
211
AN:
59800
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
88
176
265
353
441
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
36
72
108
144
180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00385
AC:
587
AN:
152320
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00372
AC XY:
277
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00890
AC:
370
AN:
41580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00589
AC:
90
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00980
AC:
34
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
5
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000970
AC:
66
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0104
AC:
22
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
30
60
91
121
151
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00390
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00425
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0104
AC:
46
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00128
AC:
11
ExAC
AF:
0.00194
AC:
236
EpiCase
AF:
0.00174
EpiControl
AF:
0.00190

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Oct 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

HINT1: BP4, BP7 -

not specified Benign:2
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 24, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jul 11, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia Benign:1
Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Benign
8.6
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
0.051
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.059
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.16
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0057
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
PhyloP100
0.25
PROVEAN
Benign
0.69
N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.082
T
Vest4
0.31
MVP
0.72
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Mutation Taster
=79/21
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78949626; hg19: chr5-130498364; API