rs78962087

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001354604.2(MITF):​c.1381C>A​(p.Leu461Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000305 in 1,614,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

MITF
NM_001354604.2 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
MITF (HGNC:7105): (melanocyte inducing transcription factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that contains both basic helix-loop-helix and leucine zipper structural features. The encoded protein regulates melanocyte development and is responsible for pigment cell-specific transcription of the melanogenesis enzyme genes. Heterozygous mutations in the this gene cause auditory-pigmentary syndromes, such as Waardenburg syndrome type 2 and Tietz syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006480366).
BP6
Variant 3-69965048-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-69965048-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 226725.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000164 (25/152244) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00484 (25/5166). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00336. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 12 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MITFNM_001354604.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1381C>A p.Leu461Ile missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000352241.9 NP_001341533.1
MITFNM_000248.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1060C>A p.Leu354Ile missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000394351.9 NP_000239.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MITFENST00000352241.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1381C>A p.Leu461Ile missense_variant 10/101 NM_001354604.2 ENSP00000295600 P4O75030-1
MITFENST00000394351.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1060C>A p.Leu354Ile missense_variant 9/91 NM_000248.4 ENSP00000377880 O75030-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00483
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000557
AC:
140
AN:
251216
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000501
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
135752
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00740
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000320
AC:
468
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000314
AC XY:
228
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0113
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74438
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00484
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000419
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000238
ExAC
AF:
0.000684
AC:
83
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineNov 12, 2015p.Leu455Ile in exon 10 of MITF: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 0.95% (82/8642) of East Asian chrom osomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org ; dbSNP rs78962087). -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMay 06, 2022- -
Tietz syndrome;C1860339:Waardenburg syndrome type 2A;C3152204:Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 8 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 27, 2024- -
Tietz syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
MITF-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 09, 2020This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 12, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29115496) -
Waardenburg syndrome type 2A Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.015
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0065
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.72
N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.082
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.93
P;.;P;.;D;D;P;P;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.087
T
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.096

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78962087; hg19: chr3-70014199; API