rs79046967

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000834.5(GRIN2B):​c.61G>A​(p.Val21Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000109 in 1,612,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIN2B
NM_000834.5 missense

Scores

3
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.867
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIN2B (HGNC:4586): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) This gene encodes a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family within the ionotropic glutamate receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a subunit of the NMDA receptor ion channel which acts as an agonist binding site for glutamate. The NMDA receptors mediate a slow calcium-permeable component of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptors are heterotetramers of seven genetically encoded, differentially expressed subunits including NR1 (GRIN1), NR2 (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, or GRIN2D) and NR3 (GRIN3A or GRIN3B). The early expression of this gene in development suggests a role in brain development, circuit formation, synaptic plasticity, and cellular migration and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations within this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIN2B. . Gene score misZ 5.4168 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3273 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autism susceptibility 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, West syndrome, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03407973).
BP6
Variant 12-13866148-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-13866148-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 205706.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000116 (170/1460686) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00112 (50/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00087. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 69 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GRIN2BNM_000834.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>A p.Val21Met missense_variant 3/14 ENST00000609686.4 NP_000825.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRIN2BENST00000609686.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>A p.Val21Met missense_variant 3/141 NM_000834.5 ENSP00000477455 P1
GRIN2BENST00000630791.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>A p.Val21Met missense_variant 4/85 ENSP00000486677
GRIN2BENST00000627535.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>A p.Val21Met missense_variant 3/35 ENSP00000486411

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000218
AC:
54
AN:
247738
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000112
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
134206
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000538
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000116
AC:
170
AN:
1460686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000950
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
726646
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000165
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000102
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024GRIN2B: PP2, BP4, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 21, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27839871) -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 19, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6;C4015316:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 02, 2024- -
GRIN2B-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 20, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.065
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.034
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0060
B;.;.
Vest4
0.30
MVP
0.41
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.036
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79046967; hg19: chr12-14019082; COSMIC: COSV74207054; API