rs79075815

Positions:

• chr2-70214459-C-A
• chr2-70214459-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):​c.924G>T​(p.Gln308His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TIA1 NM_022173.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.28

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4	c.924G>T	p.Gln308His	missense_variant	12/13	ENST00000433529.7	NP_071505.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7	c.924G>T	p.Gln308His	missense_variant	12/13	2	NM_022173.4	ENSP00000401371	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726966

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.035
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;N;D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.031	D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.011	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.41		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0915);.;.;.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79075815; hg19: chr2-70441591;