rs79402270

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The ENST00000339673.11(DMP1):​c.475C>A​(p.Gln159Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00543 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 235 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0055 ( 24 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0054 ( 211 hom. )

Consequence

DMP1
ENST00000339673.11 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0930
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMP1 (HGNC:2932): (dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1) Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein is an extracellular matrix protein and a member of the small integrin binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein family. This protein, which is critical for proper mineralization of bone and dentin, is present in diverse cells of bone and tooth tissues. The protein contains a large number of acidic domains, multiple phosphorylation sites, a functional arg-gly-asp cell attachment sequence, and a DNA binding domain. In undifferentiated osteoblasts it is primarily a nuclear protein that regulates the expression of osteoblast-specific genes. During osteoblast maturation the protein becomes phosphorylated and is exported to the extracellular matrix, where it orchestrates mineralized matrix formation. Mutations in the gene are known to cause autosomal recessive hypophosphatemia, a disease that manifests as rickets and osteomalacia. The gene structure is conserved in mammals. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030641854).
BP6
Variant 4-87662253-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-87662253-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 349974.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-87662253-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0667 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DMP1NM_004407.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>A p.Gln159Lys missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000339673.11 NP_004398.1
LOC105377323XR_938960.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.649-4844G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMP1ENST00000339673.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>A p.Gln159Lys missense_variant 6/61 NM_004407.4 ENSP00000340935 P1Q13316-1
ENST00000506480.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.322+10737G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00547
AC:
832
AN:
152126
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000821
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0244
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00490
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0494
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00669
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0154
AC:
3864
AN:
251084
Hom.:
138
AF XY:
0.0123
AC XY:
1663
AN XY:
135732
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000863
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0759
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00527
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0493
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000648
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00162
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00816
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00542
AC:
7930
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
211
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00499
AC XY:
3632
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000538
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0687
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00551
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0571
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000962
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000581
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00429
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00548
AC:
834
AN:
152244
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00560
AC XY:
417
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000819
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0245
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00490
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0495
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00662
Alfa
AF:
0.00515
Hom.:
24
Bravo
AF:
0.00896
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00234
AC:
9
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00186
AC:
16
ExAC
AF:
0.0126
AC:
1525
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0160
AC:
55
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00180
EpiControl
AF:
0.000948

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 30, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29340306, 27820122, 21050253) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.011
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.077
Sift
Benign
0.058
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.029
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.0063

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79402270; hg19: chr4-88583405; COSMIC: COSV56819099; COSMIC: COSV56819099; API