rs794085

Variant names:

• chr19-7629716-C-A
• NM_020196.3:c.-189G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-7629716-C-A
• chr19-7629716-C-G
• chr19-7629716-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_020196.3(XAB2):​c.-189G>T variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000614 in 1,466,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000061 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XAB2 NM_020196.3 upstream_gene
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.54

Genes affected

XAB2 (HGNC:14089): (XPA binding protein 2) Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; transcription, DNA-templated; and transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PET100 (HGNC:40038): (PET100 cytochrome c oxidase chaperone) Mitochondrial complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is a large transmembrane protein complex that is part of the respiratory electron transport chain of mitochondria. The small protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the biogenesis of mitochondrial complex IV. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and is exposed to the intermembrane space. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ENSG00000268400 (HGNC:):

STXBP2 (HGNC:11445): (syntaxin binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. The encoded protein is involved in intracellular trafficking, control of SNARE (soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) complex assembly, and the release of cytotoxic granules by natural killer cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XAB2	NM_020196.3	c.-189G>T		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000358368.5	NP_064581.2
PET100	NM_001171155.2	c.-118C>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000594797.6	NP_001164626.1
STXBP2	NM_001414484.1	c.-315C>A		upstream_gene_variant			NP_001401413.1
PET100	NR_033242.2	n.-77C>A		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XAB2	ENST00000358368.5	c.-189G>T		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_020196.3	ENSP00000351137.3
PET100	ENST00000594797.6	c.-118C>A		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001171155.2	ENSP00000470539.1
ENSG00000268400	ENST00000698368.1	n.-118C>A		upstream_gene_variant				ENSP00000513686.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000609 AC: 8 AN: 1313888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 20 AF XY: 0.00000923 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 650206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000907

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.84e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74298

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	0.35
DANN	Benign	0.76

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-7694602;