rs794726868

Variant names:

• chr12-20616306-G-A
• rs794726868
• NM_000921.5:c.1346G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr12-20616306-G-A
• chr12-20616306-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000921.5(PDE3A):​c.1346G>A​(p.Gly449Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G449V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PDE3A NM_000921.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.08
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

PDE3A (HGNC:8778): (phosphodiesterase 3A) This gene encodes a member of the cGMP-inhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (cGI-PDE) family. cGI-PDE enzymes hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, and play critical roles in many cellular processes by regulating the amplitude and duration of intracellular cyclic nucleotide signals. The encoded protein mediates platelet aggregation and also plays important roles in cardiovascular function by regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. Inhibitors of the encoded protein may be effective in treating congestive heart failure. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

PDE3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• brachydactyly-arterial hypertension syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000921.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-20616306-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 193025.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.869
• PP5: Variant 12-20616306-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-20616306-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 977321.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE3A	NM_000921.5	c.1346G>A	p.Gly449Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 16	ENST00000359062.4	NP_000912.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDE3A	ENST00000359062.4	c.1346G>A	p.Gly449Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 16	1	NM_000921.5	ENSP00000351957.3
PDE3A	ENST00000544307.1	n.643G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 15	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brachydactyly-arterial hypertension syndrome Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 2020

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Aug 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Gly449 amino acid residue in PDE3A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 25961942). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 977321). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome (PMID: 29758562, 31549136, 32631253). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 449 of the PDE3A protein (p.Gly449Asp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.19		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0082);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794726868; hg19: chr12-20769240;