rs794727113

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2_SupportingPVS1PM3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Ter) variant in ACADVL is a nonsense predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 14/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1: PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). This variant was detected and confirmed in-trans with the pathogenic c.1349G>A (p.R450H) in a patient with VLCAD-deficiency (PM3, PMID:33150772). This variant was also reported in one patient with a positive newborn screen for VLCAD-deficiency (PMID:26385305). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00003 in the Latino population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting (PM2_Supporting). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as pathogenic based on PVS1,PM3,PM2_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA274997/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACADVLNM_000018.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1357C>T p.Arg453Ter stop_gained 14/20 ENST00000356839.10 NP_000009.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACADVLENST00000356839.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1357C>T p.Arg453Ter stop_gained 14/201 NM_000018.4 ENSP00000349297 P1P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:7
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Dec 31, 2020- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJul 12, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of MedicineNov 01, 2019The NM_000018.3:c.1357C>T (NP_000009.1:p.Arg453Ter) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7223992C>T] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PVS1, PS3 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 28, 2022- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenDec 15, 2022The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Ter) variant in ACADVL is a nonsense predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 14/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1: PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). This variant was detected and confirmed in-trans with the pathogenic c.1349G>A (p.R450H) in a patient with VLCAD-deficiency (PM3, PMID:33150772). This variant was also reported in one patient with a positive newborn screen for VLCAD-deficiency (PMID:26385305). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00003 in the Latino population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting (PM2_Supporting). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as pathogenic based on PVS1,PM3,PM2_Supporting. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 14, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg453*) in the ACADVL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ACADVL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9973285, 11590124). This variant is present in population databases (rs794727113, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 17999356). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 194317). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 24, 2024- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Dec 15, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.54
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Pathogenic
50
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794727113; hg19: chr17-7127311; API