rs794728391

Variant names:

• chr7-150950167-C-A
• rs794728391
• NM_000238.4:c.2398+1G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-150950167-C-A
• chr7-150950167-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.2398+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 28)
• Consequence: KCNH2 NM_000238.4 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• short QT syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-150950167-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-150950167-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 372377.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH2	NM_000238.4	MANE Select	c.2398+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000229.1	A0A090N8Q0
	KCNH2	NM_172056.3		c.2399G>T	p.Gly800Val	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_742053.1	Q12809-5
	KCNH2	NM_001406755.1		c.2222G>T	p.Gly741Val	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001393684.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2398+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000262186.5	Q12809-1
	KCNH2	ENST00000330883.9	TSL:1	c.1378+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000328531.4	Q12809-2
	KCNH2	ENST00000461280.2	TSL:1	n.1697G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 28

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Long QT syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Long QT syndrome 2 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
PhyloP100		7.9
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794728391; hg19: chr7-150647255; COSMIC: COSV51256063;