rs794728570

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):​c.701A>C​(p.Gln234Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a transmembrane_region Helical; Voltage-sensor; Name=Segment S4 (size 22) in uniprot entity KCNQ1_HUMAN there are 26 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000218.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942
PP5
Variant 11-2572030-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2572030-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 200896.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-2572030-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ1NM_000218.3 linkc.701A>C p.Gln234Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 16 ENST00000155840.12 NP_000209.2 P51787-1Q96AI9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ1ENST00000155840.12 linkc.701A>C p.Gln234Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 16 1 NM_000218.3 ENSP00000155840.2 P51787-1
KCNQ1ENST00000335475.6 linkc.320A>C p.Gln107Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 16 1 ENSP00000334497.5 P51787-2
KCNQ1ENST00000496887.7 linkc.440A>C p.Gln147Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 16 5 ENSP00000434560.2 E9PPZ0
KCNQ1ENST00000646564.2 linkc.478-11405A>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 10 ENSP00000495806.2 A0A2R8YEQ9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460602
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726622
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 14, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Published functional studies suggest a damaging effect on channel function (Huang et al., 2018; Vanoye et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27920829, 29532034, 30571187) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.056
T;D;D
Polyphen
0.98, 1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.95, 0.95
MutPred
0.71
.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0082);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794728570; hg19: chr11-2593260; API