rs794728615

Variant names:

• chr11-64810025-G-A
• rs794728615
• NM_001370259.2:c.85C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-64810025-G-A
• chr11-64810025-G-C
• chr11-64810025-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.85C>T​(p.Arg29*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R29R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.54
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated hyperparathyroidism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pituitary gigantism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 580 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-64810025-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64810025-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 200970.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.85C>T	p.Arg29*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.85C>T	p.Arg29*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 236556 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Oct 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg29*) in the MEN1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MEN1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12112656, 17853334). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (PMID: 9832038, 10395246, 22549346, 24997771). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 200970). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Mar 20, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R29* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.85C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the MEN1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 85. This changes the amino acid from an arginine to a premature termination codon. This mutation, also known in the literature as c.195C>T, has been reported in multiple individuals with MEN1 (Sato M et al. J Med Genet. 1998 Nov;35(11):915-9; Klein RD et al. Genet. Med. 2005 Feb; 7(2):131-8; Khoo J et al. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. 2012 May; 120(5):257-60). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.57	D
PhyloP100		2.5
Vest4		0.79
GERP RS		1.5
PromoterAI		-0.13	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794728615; hg19: chr11-64577497; COSMIC: COSV56347325; COSMIC: COSV56347325;