rs794729214
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_024306.5(FA2H):c.160_169delGCGGGCCAGG(p.Ala54fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000217 in 1,382,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FA2H
NM_024306.5 frameshift
NM_024306.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.89
Genes affected
FA2H (HGNC:21197): (fatty acid 2-hydroxylase) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the synthesis of 2-hydroxysphingolipids, a subset of sphingolipids that contain 2-hydroxy fatty acids. Sphingolipids play roles in many cellular processes and their structural diversity arises from modification of the hydrophobic ceramide moiety, such as by 2-hydroxylation of the N-acyl chain, and the existence of many different head groups. Mutations in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy dysmyelinating with spastic paraparesis with or without dystonia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-74774586-TCCTGGCCCGC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-74774586-TCCTGGCCCGC-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 803272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FA2H | ENST00000219368.8 | c.160_169delGCGGGCCAGG | p.Ala54fs | frameshift_variant | 1/7 | 1 | NM_024306.5 | ENSP00000219368.3 | ||
FA2H | ENST00000567683.5 | n.160_169delGCGGGCCAGG | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/5 | 2 | ENSP00000455126.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000217 AC: 3AN: 1382154Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000292 AC XY: 2AN XY: 683846
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683846
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
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33
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 35 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mendelics | May 28, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at