rs7951904

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):ā€‹c.636T>Cā€‹(p.Asp212=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.141 in 1,561,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16,070 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.15 ( 1602 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes š‘“: 0.14 ( 14468 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD1
NM_000543.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
BP6
Variant 11-6391701-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-6391701-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 93319.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-6391701-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.21 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.194 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SMPD1NM_000543.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.636T>C p.Asp212= synonymous_variant 2/6 ENST00000342245.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SMPD1ENST00000342245.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.636T>C p.Asp212= synonymous_variant 2/61 NM_000543.5 P3P17405-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.151
AC:
21308
AN:
141476
Hom.:
1599
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.198
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.119
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.127
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.118
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00254
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.174
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.118
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.205
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.142
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.150
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.124
AC:
30026
AN:
243056
Hom.:
2209
AF XY:
0.127
AC XY:
16898
AN XY:
132618
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.190
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0771
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00407
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.174
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.101
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.137
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.143
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.140
AC:
198651
AN:
1419896
Hom.:
14468
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.142
AC XY:
99918
AN XY:
706106
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.194
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0844
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.137
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.176
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.143
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.140
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.151
AC:
21328
AN:
141584
Hom.:
1602
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.151
AC XY:
10274
AN XY:
68216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.198
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.127
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.118
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.174
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.118
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.142
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.152
Alfa
AF:
0.135
Hom.:
2096
Bravo
AF:
0.143
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0780
AC:
270
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.142
EpiControl
AF:
0.144

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 12, 2016- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 10, 2016Variant summary: The SMPD1 c.636T>C (p.Asp212Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving a non-conserved nucleotide with 5/5 splice prediction tools predicting no significant impact on splicing and no alterations to ESE binding sites. The variant of interest was observed in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 14999/114470 (1/7, 1169 homozygotes), which significantly exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic SMPD1 variant 1/447, suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. A reputable clinical laboratory cites the variant as "benign." Therefore, the variant of interest has been classified as Benign. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicOct 23, 2015- -
Niemann-Pick disease, type A Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 01, 2021- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.May 06, 2017- -
Niemann-Pick disease, type B Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 01, 2021- -
Niemann-Pick disease, type A;C0268243:Niemann-Pick disease, type B Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
7.8
DANN
Benign
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7951904; hg19: chr11-6412931; COSMIC: COSV54968709; COSMIC: COSV54968709; API