rs796051870

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Moderate

The NM_003900.5(SQSTM1):c.1165+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SQSTM1
NM_003900.5 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.26

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SQSTM1 (HGNC:11280): (sequestosome 1) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that binds ubiquitin and regulates activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) signaling pathway. The protein functions as a scaffolding/adaptor protein in concert with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 to mediate activation of NF-kB in response to upstream signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in sporadic and familial Paget disease of bone. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SQSTM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
osteosarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Paget disease of bone 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SQSTM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PP5

Variant 5-179833783-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-179833783-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8110.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SQSTM1	NM_003900.5 link	c.1165+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 7	ENST00000389805.9	NP_003891.1	Q13501-1
SQSTM1	NM_001142298.2 link	c.913+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8		NP_001135770.1	Q13501-2
SQSTM1	NM_001142299.2 link	c.913+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8		NP_001135771.1	Q13501-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SQSTM1	ENST00000389805.9 link	c.1165+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 7	1	NM_003900.5	ENSP00000374455.4	Q13501-1
SQSTM1	ENST00000360718.5 link	c.913+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 6	1		ENSP00000353944.5	Q13501-2
SQSTM1	ENST00000510187.5 link	c.950+556G>A	intron_variant	Intron 6 of 6	5		ENSP00000424477.1	E7EMC7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250934

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727190

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53328

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paget disease of bone 3

Pathogenic:1

Oct 15, 2002

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Paget disease of bone 2, early-onset;C5779877:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1

Pathogenic:1

Dec 02, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site is associated with altered splicing resulting in multiple RNA products leading to truncation of C-terminal protein domains (PMID: 26208961). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8110). This variant is also known as A390X. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant SQSTM1-related conditions (PMID: 12374763, 17129171, 23417734, 26208961). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs796051870, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 7 of the SQSTM1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), however the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in SQSTM1 cause disease. -

Myopathy, distal, with rimmed vacuoles

Pathogenic:1

Oct 15, 2002

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

PhyloP100

9.3

GERP RS

4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.59

Position offset: 15

DS_DL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over