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rs796051891

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_145207.3(SPATA5):​c.1574_1578del​(p.Asn525ThrfsTer20) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPATA5
NM_145207.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
AFG2A (HGNC:18119): (AFG2 AAA ATPase homolog A) This gene encodes a member of the ATPase associated with diverse activities family, whose members are defined by a highly conserved ATPase domain. Members of this family participate in diverse cellular processes that include membrane fusion, DNA replication, microtubule severing, and protein degradation. The protein encoded by this gene has a putative mitochondrial targeting sequence and has been proposed to function in maintenance of mitochondrial function and integrity during mouse spermatogenesis. Allelic variants in this gene have been associated with epilepsy, hearing loss, and cognitive disability syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-122947347-AATGCT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-122947347-AATGCT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 203529.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr4-122947347-AATGCT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPATA5NM_145207.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1574_1578del p.Asn525ThrfsTer20 frameshift_variant 9/16 ENST00000274008.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AFG2AENST00000274008.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1574_1578del p.Asn525ThrfsTer20 frameshift_variant 9/161 NM_145207.3 P1Q8NB90-1
AFG2AENST00000422835.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1616_1620del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 9/151
AFG2AENST00000675612.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1571_1575del p.Asn524ThrfsTer20 frameshift_variant 9/17
AFG2AENST00000674886.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1636_1640del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 9/11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251438
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 03, 2015- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 21, 2021This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn525Thrfs*20) in the SPATA5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SPATA5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26299366). This variant is present in population databases (rs796051891, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with epilepsy, hearing loss, and mental retardation syndrome (PMID: 26299366). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 203529). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796051891; hg19: chr4-123868502; API