rs796052139

Variant names:

• chr10-71344214-CTT-C
• rs796052139
• NM_018344.6:c.308_309delTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_018344.6(SLC29A3):​c.308_309delTT​(p.Phe103fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC29A3 NM_018344.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.10
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SLC29A3 (HGNC:23096): (solute carrier family 29 member 3) This gene encodes a nucleoside transporter. The encoded protein plays a role in cellular uptake of nucleosides, nucleobases, and their related analogs. Mutations in this gene have been associated with H syndrome, which is characterized by cutaneous hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, and hypogonadism. A related disorder, PHID (pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), has also been associated with mutations at this locus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

SLC29A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• H syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• dysosteosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000289607 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 10-71344214-CTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-71344214-CTT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30947.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC29A3	NM_018344.6	c.308_309delTT	p.Phe103fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000373189.6	NP_060814.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC29A3	ENST00000373189.6	c.308_309delTT	p.Phe103fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_018344.6	ENSP00000362285.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251442 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461754 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727174

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53384

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000520 AC: 3 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111918

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0135741), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

H syndrome Pathogenic:2

Apr 28, 2017

Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biology, Semnan University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: case-control

The NGS analysis of proband revealed one deleterious homozygous mutation in SLC29A3 gene. This homozygous deletion includes two thymidine nucleotides (c.308_309del) of exon 3 causing a frame-shift mutation that immediately, makes a stop codon (TGA) instead of Phe103 codon (TTT) (SLC29A3:NM_001174098:exon3: c.308_309del:p.Phe103fs). The truncated ENT3 protein loses its 10 out of 11 transmembrane domains. Therefore, it seems that this homozygous mutation, as a loss of function mutation, leads to elimination of ENT3 protein function. -

Feb 05, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052139; hg19: chr10-73103971;