rs796052206

Positions:

• chr1-237784150-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.12438G>C​(p.Glu4146Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E4146G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.39

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001035.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR2. . Gene score misZ 5.7809 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.4158 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.12438G>C	p.Glu4146Asp	missense_variant	90/105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.12438G>C	p.Glu4146Asp	missense_variant	90/105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533.2
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	n.*3530G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	89/104	5		ENSP00000499659.2
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	n.*3530G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	89/104	5		ENSP00000499659.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.70		Loss of methylation at K4143 (P = 0.0861);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052206; hg19: chr1-237947450; COSMIC: COSV105921013;