rs796052472

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP5BS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The p.Ser349Ala variant in FOXG1 is present in one XX and three XY individuals in gnomAD v2.1.1 (0.001418%) (not sufficient to meet BS1 criteria). The p.Ser349Ala variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (GeneDx internal database) (BS2). The p.Ser349Ala variant is found in a patient with an alternate molecular basis of disease (GeneDx internal database) (BP5). In summary, the p.Ser349Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as likely benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS2, BP5). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA314631/MONDO:0100040/035

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXG1
NM_005249.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

FOXG1 links:

LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

LINC01551 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP5

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BS2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FOXG1	NM_005249.5 link	c.1045T>G	p.Ser349Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000313071.7	NP_005240.3	P55316

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FOXG1	ENST00000313071.7 link	c.1045T>G	p.Ser349Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005249.5	ENSP00000339004.3	P55316
FOXG1	ENST00000706482.1 link	c.1045T>G	p.Ser349Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000516406.1	P55316
LINC01551	ENST00000675861.1 link	n.374+2311T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250796

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461666

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727166

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53298

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000267

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

May 30, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 26, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 04, 2017

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Rett syndrome, congenital variant

Uncertain:1

Nov 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FOXG1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 205497). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXG1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs796052472, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 349 of the FOXG1 protein (p.Ser349Ala). -

FOXG1 disorder

Benign:1

Apr 18, 2024

ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The p.Ser349Ala variant in FOXG1 is present in one XX and three XY individuals in gnomAD v2.1.1 (0.001418%) (not sufficient to meet BS1 criteria). The p.Ser349Ala variant is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (GeneDx internal database) (BS2). The p.Ser349Ala variant is found in a patient with an alternate molecular basis of disease (GeneDx internal database) (BP5). In summary, the p.Ser349Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as likely benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS2, BP5). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.039

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.013

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.092

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.13

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.58

PhyloP100

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.37

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

0.19

Sift4G

Benign

0.97

Polyphen

0.61

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.34

Gain of catalytic residue at H354 (P = 5e-04);

MVP

0.83

ClinPred

0.30

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.38

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over