rs796052769

chr2-50552754-T-Cchr2-50552754-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.1592A>G(p.Lys531Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K531N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NRXN1 NM_001330078.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.12

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1810666).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2	c.1592A>G	p.Lys531Arg	missense_variant	9/23	ENST00000401669.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7	c.1592A>G	p.Lys531Arg	missense_variant	9/23	5	NM_001330078.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461684 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727122

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 28, 2016

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 20, 2023

The c.1712A>G (p.K571R) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the NRXN1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1712, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 571 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 09, 2016

The Lys571Arg missense change has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,000 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. This variant is a conservative substitution of one positively charged amino acid for another at a position in the Laminin G-like 3 domain that is conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent with regard to the effect this variant may have on the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether Lys571Arg is a disease-causing mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in CHILD-EPI panel(s). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.077
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.038	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.44
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.53		.;Loss of methylation at K531 (P = 0.0353);.;Loss of methylation at K531 (P = 0.0353);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.15
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.72	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.083
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052769; hg19: chr2-50779892;